Cable connector with overmolded strain relief

Cable & Connector Overmolding

Cable assemblies - USB, audio, network, and power connectors - require precise mold access for routing flexible cables. DC Series tie-bar-less vertical clamping machines provide an open working area from three sides, supporting manual cable positioning for overmolding.

DC Series tie-bar-less vertical machines are commonly reviewed when open working area helps cable routing and terminal loading. DA Series may also be considered depending on cable type and mold design.

Application Overview

Cable and connector overmolding with tie-bar-less vertical machines

The process

An operator places a pre-assembled cable and connector into the lower mold, routing the cable through the mold channel. The vertical clamp closes, and plastic or TPU is injected around the connection point, forming a strain relief, insulation boot, or connector housing. After cooling, the finished cable assembly is ejected.

The key requirement is mold access - cables can be long, flexible, and awkward to position. Tie-bar-less DC Series machines provide open access from three sides, letting the operator route the cable naturally without kinking or misplacement.

USB cable with overmolded connector

Why tie-bar-less matters for cable overmolding

Standard injection machines have four tie-bars that restrict mold access. DC Series removes the front tie-bars - critical for cable work because:

  • Cables can be fed into the mold area from multiple directions, not just front-on
  • Long cable assemblies don't need to be coiled or bent sharply to fit into the mold
  • The operator can see and confirm terminal positioning from multiple angles before closing
  • Multi-cavity cable molds have room for routing multiple cable assemblies simultaneously

Common Challenges

Production challenges in cable overmolding

Cable handling, terminal positioning, and mold access define the production challenge - the right machine configuration addresses all three.

1

Open working area requirements

Cable overmolding needs unobstructed mold access. Four tie-bars create a confined workspace - DC Series removes the front tie-bars, providing an open working area that lets operators route cables naturally and confirm positioning before clamping.

2

Terminal and wire placement

Metal terminals on the cable end must be precisely positioned in the mold cavity. Vertical clamping holds them by gravity - critical when the cable's weight could pull connectors out of position in a horizontal machine.

3

Flexible cable handling efficiency

Cables are flexible and unpredictable - they don't behave like rigid inserts. The open DC Series mold area lets operators handle cables with natural motions. Rotary tables can be configured for multi-station cable loading when production volume justifies it.

Configuration Review

Recommended machine configuration for cable overmolding

Starting points - final selection depends on cable type, connector design, mold layout, and production volume.

Machine size must be confirmed from project data - Review projected mold area, cavity count, material, cable routing, and connector geometry before selecting tonnage.

Materials

Typical materials for cable overmolding

Material selection balances flexibility, durability, electrical insulation, and processing - the overmold material must bond well to the cable jacket.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

Common for general-purpose cable jackets, strain reliefs, and connector boots. Cost-effective, good electrical insulation. Flexible grades available for different cable applications.

TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)

Often selected for cable jacket and strain relief applications that need abrasion resistance, flexibility, and durability. Material grade and bonding behavior should be checked for the cable structure.

TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer)

Soft-touch feel for consumer cable connectors. Good flexibility and grip. Bonds well to PVC and PP cable jackets. Common for headphone and USB cable overmolds.

PP (Polypropylene)

Cost-effective for simple connector housings and protective shells. Good chemical resistance. Used where rigidity is more important than flexibility.

PA (Nylon)

For structural connector bodies and industrial cable assemblies. Good mechanical strength and heat resistance. Glass-fiber-reinforced grades available for higher stiffness.

LSR / Silicone

May be reviewed for cable overmolds that require flexible silicone behavior or elevated-temperature use. Requires specialized LSR feeding and barrel system, plus application review.

Products

Typical cable overmolded products

From consumer electronics to industrial power - these product categories represent common cable and connector overmolding applications.

USB cable with overmolded connector

USB & data cables

USB-A, USB-C, Micro USB connectors with molded strain reliefs and connector housings.

Network cable connector

Network & telecom connectors

RJ45, fiber optic, and telecom cable connectors with protective overmolded boots.

USB 3.0 cable connector

High-speed & specialty cables

HDMI, DisplayPort, and specialty data cables with precision overmolded connector bodies.

Audio connector with overmolding

Audio & headphone connectors

3.5mm audio jacks, headphone connectors, and audio cable assemblies with molded strain reliefs.

FAQ

Cable & connector overmolding - frequently asked questions

Why is a tie-bar-less machine preferred for cable and connector overmolding?
Cable overmolding requires the operator to load long, flexible cables and position them precisely in the mold. DC Series tie-bar-less design removes front tie-bars, providing an open, unobstructed working area. The operator can access the mold from three sides - critical for routing cables without kinking or misplacement.
Which machine series is commonly reviewed for cable overmolding?
DC Series (tie-bar-less vertical clamping) is commonly preferred for cable and connector overmolding. The open working area supports manual cable routing and terminal positioning. DA Series may also be considered depending on cable type and mold design.
How should machine size be reviewed for cable connector molding?
Tonnage should be reviewed from connector size, projected mold area, cavity count, overmold material, cable routing, and terminal layout. Cable and connector projects should be sized from the actual mold and part data.
What types of cables and connectors can be overmolded?
USB cables, audio connectors, network cable heads, power cord connectors, and custom cable assemblies. Each application involves loading the cable and connector into the mold, then injecting material around the connection point for strain relief and insulation.
What materials are commonly used for cable overmolding?
PVC for general-purpose cable jackets. TPU for durable, flexible strain reliefs. TPE for soft-touch connector grips. PP for cost-effective connector housings. Material selection depends on flexibility, durability, and end-use environment.
What table configuration works for cable overmolding?
The tie-bar-less design itself provides the key advantage - open access. Fixed platen is common for simpler cable overmolding. Slide tables may help when the cable assembly is large or awkward to load. Rotary tables can improve throughput for high-volume cable production.
How do I discuss machine configuration for cable overmolding?
Send your cable type, connector specifications, material, mold dimensions, and production volume. An applications engineer can review the project data and discuss machine series and configuration direction.

Tell us about your cable overmolding application

Discuss machine configuration for cable production

Send your cable type, connector specifications, material, mold dimensions, and production volume. The engineering team can review the project data and discuss machine series and configuration direction.